مدیریت نوآوری در سازمان های دفاعی

مدیریت نوآوری در سازمان های دفاعی

ارائه چارچوب اکوسیستمی انتقال فناوری محصولات و سیستم‌های پیچیده صنعت دفاعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج ، ایران
3 استاد دانشکده مدیریت و فناوری های نرم، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران
10.22034/qjimdo.2024.421883.1633
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: اتخاذ رویکرد اکوسیستمی به منظور انتقال فناوری در محصولات و سیستم‌های پیچیده صنعت دفاعی در موفقیت و پایداری انتقال فناوری اهمیت بالایی دارد. با این حال در زمینه شناسایی و دسته‌بندی ابعاد و مولفه‌های اکوسیستم انتقال فناوری محصولات و سیستم‌های پیچیده نوعی شکاف مطالعاتی وجود دارد. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی ابعاد و مولفه‌های اکوسیستم انتقال فناوری محصولات و سیستم‌های پیچیده است.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراترکیب و با مرور 52 مقاله از بین 478 مقاله اولیه انجام شده است. بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه، مقاله‌های نهایی از بین مقالات کیفی غیرفارسی و فارسی در پایگاه‌های داده شامل وب‌آف‌ساینس و ساینس‌دایرکت بین سال‌های 1999 الی 2023 و در مگیران و اس‌آی‌دی بین سال‌های مذکور (1390 الی 1402) انتخاب شدند. روایی پژوهش بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه و برگزاری جلسات با تیم پژوهش و دو خبره و پایایی نیز با استفاده از برنامه مهارت‌های ارزیابی حیاتی تائید گردید.
یافته‌ها: از بررسی مقالات 471 زیرمولفه، 55 مولفه و 5 بعد هدف و استراتژی، بازیگران و شایستگی‌ها، فعالیت‌ها و فرآیندها، ساختار و فرهنگ و ارتباطات شناسایی گردیدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به ماهیت محصولات و سیستم‌های پیچیده و پیچیدگی‌های فرآیند انتقال فناوری، اتخاذ رویکرد اکوسیستمی در طراحی و پیاده‌سازی فرآیند انتقال فناوری محصولات و سیستم‌های پیچیده صنعت دفاعی امری ضروری است. نقش محوری در اتخاذ این رویکرد بر عهده دولت است. 
کلیدواژه‌ها

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