مدیریت نوآوری در سازمان های دفاعی

مدیریت نوآوری در سازمان های دفاعی

نوآوری فراتر از خطوط قرمز: تبیین سازوکار اثر رهبری دوسوتوان بر انحراف خلاقانه محققان دفاعی با نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی خلاق و تعدیل‌گری جو مدیریت خطا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار،گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 مربی، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
4 مربی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
10.22034/qjimdo.2026.607200.1827
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: در صنایع دفاعی، تعارض میان ساختارهای سلسله‌مراتبی و ضرورت دستیابی به نوآوری‌های رادیکال، اهمیت رفتارهای نوآورانه‌ای را افزایش می‌دهد که فراتر از رویه‌ها و هنجارهای رسمی سازمان شکل می‌گیرند. در این میان، انحراف خلاقانه می‌تواند به‌عنوان رفتاری در راستای تحقق اهداف نوآورانه سازمان، با وجود عدول از برخی رویه‌های موجود، زمینه‌ساز توسعه فناوری‌های جدید باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین سازوکار اثر رهبری دوسوتوان بر انحراف خلاقانه محققان، با بررسی نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی خلاق و نقش تعدیل‌گر جو مدیریت خطا است.
روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی ـ همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را محققان صنایع دفاعی تشکیل دادند که از میان آن‌ها، ۳۱۰ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد رهبری دوسوتوان، خودکارآمدی خلاق، انحراف خلاقانه و جو مدیریت خطا گردآوری شد. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها و آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش، از نرم‌افزارSPSS و ماکروی PROCESS هایس بهره گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که رهبری دوسوتوان تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر انحراف خلاقانه محققان دارد. همچنین، خودکارآمدی خلاق نقش میانجی در رابطه میان رهبری دوسوتوان و انحراف خلاقانه ایفا می‌کند. نتایج آزمون مدل ۱۴ هایس نیز حاکی از آن بود که جو مدیریت خطا، اثر غیرمستقیم رهبری دوسوتوان بر انحراف خلاقانه از طریق خودکارآمدی خلاق را تعدیل می‌کند؛ به‌گونه‌ای که در شرایط برخوردار از جو مدیریت خطای حمایت‌گر، این سازوکار با شدت بیشتری عمل می‌کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نظریه شناخت اجتماعی، رهبری دوسوتوان از طریق تقویت خودکارآمدی خلاق، زمینه بروز انحراف خلاقانه در میان محققان صنایع دفاعی را فراهم می‌کند؛ اثری که در جوّ مدیریت خطای حمایت‌گر تقویت می‌شود. پیشنهاد می‌شود با تفکیک خطاهای ناشی از تلاش‌های نوآورانه از قصورهای حفاظتی و ایجاد محیط‌های کنترل‌شده برای آزمون ایده‌های جدید، زمینه بهره‌گیری سازنده از انحراف خلاقانه و حفظ الزامات امنیتی فراهم شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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